Historia Del Peru Contemporaneo Carlos Contreras Pdf Editor' title='Historia Del Peru Contemporaneo Carlos Contreras Pdf Editor' />Mexico City Wikipedia. Mexico City. Ciudad de Mxico SpanishCapital. Mexico City1Motto La Ciudad de los PalaciosThe City of PalacesMexico City within Mexico. Coordinates 1. 92. N9. 98W 1. 9. N 9. W 1. Country Mexico. Entity. Capital. Subdivisions. Founded. Founded by. Government  Mayor. Miguel ngel Mancera  Senators6  Deputies7Area8b  Capital. Ranked 3. 2nd. Elevation. Highest elevation1. Population 2. 01. Capital. 8,9. 18,6. Rank. 2nd  Density. Density rank. 1st  Urban. DemonymsMexiqueo aCapitalino aTime zone. CST UTC6  Summer DSTCDT UTC5Postal code. Area code. 55. ISO 3. MX DFEHDI 0. 8. 31 Very High. Ranked 1st of 3. 2GDPUSD 4. Website. Official website b. Area of Mexico City that includes non urban areas at the south. Mexico City, or the City of Mexico Spanish Ciudad de Mxico, American Spanish sjua e meiko  listen 1. CDMX, is the capital and most populous city of Mexico. Mexico City is one of the most important financial centers in the Americas. It is located in the Valley of Mexico Valle de Mxico, a large valley in the high plateaus at the center of Mexico, at an altitude of 2,2. The city consists of sixteen municipalities. The 2. 00. 9 estimated population for the city proper was approximately 8. According to the most recent definition agreed upon by the federal and state governments, the Greater Mexico City population is 2. Western Hemisphere, the tenth largest agglomeration, and the largest Spanish speaking city in the world. Historia Del Peru Contemporaneo Carlos Contreras Pdf Editor' title='Historia Del Peru Contemporaneo Carlos Contreras Pdf Editor' />Greater Mexico City has a GDP of 4. Mexico City urban agglomeration one of the largest metropolitan areas in the world. The city was responsible for generating 1. Mexicos GDP and the metropolitan area accounted for about 2. GDP. 2. 0 As a stand alone country, in 2. Mexico City would be the fifth largest economy in Latin Americafive times as large as Costa Rica and about the same size as Peru. Mexicos capital is both the oldest capital city in the Americas and one of two founded by Native Americans, the other being Quito, Ecuador. The city was originally built on an island of Lake Texcoco by the Aztecs in 1. Tenochtitlan, which was almost completely destroyed in the 1. Tenochtitlan, and subsequently redesigned and rebuilt in accordance with the Spanish urban standards. In 1. 52. 4, the municipality of Mexico City was established, known as Mxico Tenochtitln,2. Ciudad de Mxico Mexico City. Mexico City served as the political, administrative and financial center of a major part of the Spanish colonial empire. After independence from Spain was achieved, the federal district was created in 1. After years of demanding greater political autonomy, residents were given the right to directly elect a Head of Government and the representatives of the unicameral. Legislative Assembly by popular vote in 1. Ever since, the left wing Party of the Democratic Revolution PRD has controlled both of them. In recent years, the local government has passed a wave of liberal policies, such as abortion on request, a limited form of euthanasia, no fault divorce, and same sex marriage. On January 2. 9, 2. Federal District Spanish Distrito Federal or D. F. 2. 5 The former Distrito Federal is now officially known as Ciudad de Mxico or CDMX. Mexico City is now in transition to become the countrys 3. Because of a clause in the Mexican Constitution, however, as the seat of the powers of the federation, it can never become a state, unless the capital of the country is relocated elsewhere. HistoryeditAztec periodeditThe city of Mexico Tenochtitlan was founded by the Mexica people in 1. The old Mexica city that is now simply referred to as Tenochtitlan was built on an island in the center of the inland lake system of the Valley of Mexico, which it shared with a smaller city state called Tlatelolco. According to legend, the Mexicas principal god, Huitzilopochtli, indicated the site where they were to build their home by presenting an eagle perched on a nopal cactus with a snake in its beak. Between 1. 32. 5 and 1. Tenochtitlan grew in size and strength, eventually dominating the other city states around Lake Texcoco and in the Valley of Mexico. Muitas pessoas tm o pssimo hbito de afirmar categoricamente, como se fossem verdades absolutas, coisas das quais apenas ouviram falar, que viram em algum filme. Ana Vernica Osorio Snchez, Mariana Sols Garca y Jenny Alexandra Muoz Cornejo. La integracin de saberes en la enseanza del turismo en funcin del. When the Spaniards arrived, the Aztec Empire had reached much of Mesoamerica, touching both the Gulf of Mexico and the Pacific Ocean. Spanish conquesteditAfter landing in Veracruz, Spanish explorer Hernn Corts advanced upon Tenochtitlan with the aid of many of the other native peoples,2. November 8, 1. 51. Corts and his men marched along the causeway leading into the city from Iztapalapa, and the citys ruler, Moctezuma II, greeted the Spaniards they exchanged gifts, but the camaraderie did not last long. Corts put Moctezuma under house arrest, hoping to rule through him. Tensions increased until, on the night of June 3. La Noche Triste the Aztecs rose up against the Spanish intrusion and managed to capture or drive out the Europeans and their Tlaxcalan allies. Corts regrouped at Tlaxcala. The Aztecs thought the Spaniards were permanently gone, and they elected a new king, Cuitlhuac, but he soon died the next king was Cuauhtmoc. Corts began a siege of Tenochtitlan in May 1. For three months, the city suffered from the lack of food and water as well as the spread of smallpox brought by the Europeans. Corts and his allies landed their forces in the south of the island and slowly fought their way through the city. Cuauhtmoc surrendered in August 1. The Spaniards practically razed Tenochtitlan during the final siege of the conquest. RebuildingeditCorts first settled in Coyoacn, but decided to rebuild the Aztec site to erase all traces of the old order. He did not establish a territory under his own personal rule, but remained loyal to the Spanish crown. The first Spanish viceroy arrived in Mexico City fourteen years later. By that time, the city had again become a city state, having power that extended far beyond its borders. Although the Spanish preserved Tenochtitlans basic layout, they built Catholic churches over the old Aztec temples and claimed the imperial palaces for themselves. Tenochtitlan was renamed Mexico because the Spanish found the word easier to pronounce. Growth of colonial Mexico CityeditThe city had been the capital of the Aztec empire and in the colonial era, Mexico City became the capital of New Spain. Complete Taekwondo Poomsae Pdf Free. The viceroy of Mexico or vice king lived in the viceregal palace on the main square or Zcalo. The Mexico City Metropolitan Cathedral, the seat of the Archbishopric of New Spain, was constructed on another side of the Zcalo, as was the archbishops palace, and across from it the building housing the City Council or ayuntamiento of the city. A famous late seventeenth century painting of the Zcalo by Cristbal de Villalpando depicts the main square, which had been the old Aztec ceremonial center. The existing central place of the Aztecs was effectively and permanently transformed to the ceremonial center and seat of power during the colonial period, and remains to this day in modern Mexico, the central place of the nation. The rebuilding of the city after the siege of Tenochtitlan was accomplished by the abundant indigenous labor in the surrounding area. Franciscan friar Toribio de Benavente Motolinia, one of the Twelve Apostles of Mexico who arrived in New Spain in 1.