Taekwondo is characterized by its emphasis on headheight kicks, jumping and spinning kicks, and fast kicking techniques. In fact, World Taekwondo Federation sparring. Taekwondo forms Traditional taekwondo forms. Beginning in 1946, shortly after the conclusion of the Japanese occupation of Korea, new martial arts schools called. Taekwondo Vocabulary Taekwondo Wiki. Talk Taekwondo Episode 1. An outstanding introduction to taekwondo vocabulary. In English, a single taekwondo technique might go by more than one name. GXc69miVOBFJ7GHPe6_h_-TciJ1l_BWJeu8fRGBfX4YHyktP5QjMj-eAsvZ-4aHULA=h900' alt='Complete Taekwondo Poomsae Pdf Free' title='Complete Taekwondo Poomsae Pdf Free' />For example, a skip roundhouse kick might also be called a leading leg roundhouse kick. The same is true in Korean a single technique might be known by more than one name. For this reason, different taekwondo websites including this one might use several different names for the same technique. The naming problem is further exacerbated by the fact that the same Korean word can be romanized into the English alphabet in several ways. For example, the Korean g sound is harder than the English g sound, so that it sounds almost like a soft k. Sometimes this is romanized as kg to indicate that the sound is something between an k and a g. Still other authors will romanize the sound as either a k or a g. As if that werent complicated enough, different styles of taekwondo may use the same phrase to refer to completely different techniques. For example in KukkiwonWTF style taekwondo, the term Walking Stance usually refers to an upright stance where one foot is only slightly forward of the other as if walking in ITFChang Hon style however, the term Walking Stance refers to a lower, long stance where one foot is much more forward. The following wiki articles list most of the common taekwondo words and phrases alphabetically. See also Category Korean Language for a list of Korean terms used on this wiki. Simple Words. Edit. While the above articles list many taekwondo words and phrases, many of these phrases are built up by combining simple terms. This is not an exhaustive list, and spellings may vary. Rather than listing these terms alphabetically, the following terms are grouped into logical sets of related meanings. One can build the names of many taekwondo techniques simply by combinine these simple terms. For example, in English a Double Knifehand Block is also known as an Assisted Knifehand Block. Korean yields Kodureo Sonnal Makgi. Techniques. Edit. Seogi also romanized Sohgi, or Sogi. Means stance. Jase means posture, but some people will use it for stance. Kubi also spelled Gubi, or Keubi. Means limber, or bent. For example in KukkiwonWTF taekwondo, Ap Kubi Seogi literally means Front Bent Stance but is commonly called a Front Stance or Long Stance. Chagi Means kick. Chigi Means strike i. Jireugi also romanized Jirugi. Means punchThe similar sounding word Jjireugi  means thrust. The intial j sound is softer, almost like a cross between a j and a ch. For this reason it is sometimes romanized as Chireugi. Makgi also romanized Maggi, Makki. Means block.  This should be pronounced as mahk gee. K and the G sound. Gyorugi also romanized Gyeorugi or Kyorugi. Means sparring, especially in the context of WTFKukkiwon style taekwondo. Kyeokpa also romanized Kyukpa. Means breaking. Directions Modifiers. Edit. Ap also romanized Ahp. Means front as in front side. Examples Ap Chagi literally translates as Front Kick. Ap Seogi literally translates as Front Stance though note that in KukkiwonWTF taekwondo this term refers to a Walking Stance. The ball of the foot is the ap chuk front joint. Dwi also romanized Dwit. Means back as in back side. Windows Xp Media Center Edition 2005 Download Toshiba Laptop. Examples Dwi Chagi literally translates as Back Kick. Dwi Kubi Seogi called a Back Stance in KukkiwonWTF taekwondo literally translates as Back Bent Stance. Olyeo and Olgul both terms can refer to the high section of the body shoulders and above. The second term is similar to the word for face, eogul. Example Olgul Makgi and Olyeo Makgi both refer to a High Block. Momtong  the middle section of the body this is also the word for torso. Example Momtong Makgi is a Middle Block. Arae the low section of the body below the waist. Example Arae Makgi is a Low Block. But notice Low Block can also be  Naeryo Makgi see below, except this time its being called a Downward Block even in Korean the same technique can go by multiple namesBalbucheo means facing foot, as in the foot thats facing your opponent. A skip kick using the front leg is often called a Balbucheo Chagi. In the case of a Roundhouse Kick, the term Balbucheo Dollyeo Chagi refers to a skip roundhouse. Barun also romanized Bbaleun or Balun. Means fast. A skip kick using the front leg is sometimes called a Barun Bal. Bandae also romanized Bandaw. Means reverse. Yeop also romanized Yop, or Yup. Means side. Example Yup Chagi literally translates as Side Kick. Wen Means left. Example, Wen Seogi literally means Left Stance. Oreun also romanized Orun. Means right. An means inner. Example An Sonmok Bakkat Makgi translates as inner wrist outside block. Note that An Palmok also means the inner wrist they have two different words for wrist in Korean sonmok and palmok the former term means hand joint and the later term means forearm joint but they both essentially refer to the same thing. Anuro also romanized Aneuro. Means inward. Bakkat also romanized Bakat. Means outer. Example Bakkat Momtong Makgi translates as outer middle block, i. Outside Block. Bakuro also romanized Bakeuro. Means outward. Nae ryuh also romanized Naeryeo, Naeleo. Means downward. Example Naeryo Chagi literally translates as Downward Kick, though it is often called an Ax Kick in English. As previously noted above, Naeryo Makgi would be a Downward Block, also known as a Low Block. Olyeo also romanized Ollyo. Means upward. Bitureo means twisting. Example Bitureo Magki is a Twist Block. Kodureo means assisted. Example Sonnal Kodureo Makgi translates as knifehand assisted block, though it is often called a Double Knifehand Block in English. Yangson  two handed. Example a Double Knifehand Block in English is also called an Assisted Knifehand Block or Augmented Knifehand Block. This kind of naming exists in Korean as well a Sonnal Kodureo Makgi is also called a Yangsonnal Makgi. Doolyo also romanized Dollyeo. Means roundward, or turning. Example Dollyeo Chagi literally translates as Turning Kick, though it is often called a Roundhouse Kick in English. Note that this term is distinct from dolgae, which means spinning. So Doolyo Chagi translates as turning kick, but Dolgae Chagi translates as spinning kick i. Note some taekwondo schools will call a roundhouse kick Ap Doolyo Chagi, putting the word front ap at the start of the phrase. This is to emphasize that the kick begins by facing frontward and raising the knee first. In other words, first you chamber to the front, THEN you turn to kick. We mention this becuase its another good example of how a few simple terms combine to form the names of techniques. Bandal also romanized Bandul. Means arc or crescent. Example Bandal Chagi literally translates as Arc Kick though it is commonly called a Crescent Kick in English. Doolgae also romanized Dolgae, Dolge. Means spinning or whirling. Example Doolgae Chagi literally translates as Spinning Kick, though it is often called a 3. Roundhouse or Tornado Kick in English. Some schools also use the term Doolage Chagi to refer to a spinning Back Hook Kick. Naraebang  this term is also sometimes used to refer to a Tornado Kick. Tun Chagi this turn is also sometimes used to refer to a Tornado Kick. Ttwieo and Twimyo these are two terms that are both used for jump kicks. Taekwondo Wikipedia. Taekwondo. Also known as. TKD, Tae Kwon Do, Tae. Kwon. Do, Taekwon Do, Tae Kwon Do. Focus. Striking, kicking. Hardness. Full contact WT, Light and medium contact ITF, GTF, ATA, TI, TAGBCountry of origin. Korea. Famous practitioners. Austin St. John, Steve Cardenas, Jason David Frank, Choi Hong Hi, Rhee Ki Ha, Nam Tae Hi, Jhoon Rhee, Choi Bae Dal, Chen Shih hsin, Chu Mu yen, Donnie Yen, Tony Jaa, Billy Blanks, Michael Jai White, Sun Hwan Chung, Scott Adkins, Sarah Michelle Gellar, Jeeja Yanin, Cung Le, Steven Lopez, Jean Claude Van Damme, Mirko Filipovi, Joe Rogan, Chang Keun Choi, Kwang Jo Choi, Han Cha Kyo, Jong Soo Park, Jung Tae Park, Yeon Hwan Park, Chong Chul Rhee, Keith H. Cooke, Jade Jones, Anthony Obame, Juan Antonio Ramos, Tran Trieu Quan, S. Henry Cho, Rose Namajunas, Yair Rodriguez, Anthony Pettis, Chan Sung Jung, Akshay Kumar, Zlatan Ibrahimovi, Deepak Bista, Tiger Shroff, Jung Tiger Kim, Caity Lotz, Guile, Jeon Somi, Vladimir Putin, Chuck Norris, Conor Mc. Gregor, Yun Dukan. Parenthood. Karate and Chinese martial arts along with the indigenous styles of Taekkyeon, Subak, and Gwonbeop. Olympic sport. Since 2. World Taekwondo FederationTaekwondo TY kwon DOH,1UK ty KWON doh 23 from Korean. Taekwondot. kwn. Korean martial art, characterized by its emphasis on head height kicks, jumping and spinning kicks, and fast kicking techniques. Taekwondo was developed during the 1. Chinese martial arts with traditional Korean martial arts traditions such as Taekkyeon, Subak, and Gwonbeop. The oldest governing body for taekwondo is the Korea Taekwondo Association KTA, formed in 1. Korea. The main international organizational bodies for taekwondo today are the International Taekwon Do Federation ITF, founded by Choi Hong Hi in 1. Kukkiwon and World Taekwondo WT, formerly WTF, founded in 1. Korea Taekwondo Association. Gyeorugi kjui, a type of full contact sparring, has been an Olympic event since 2. The governing body for taekwondo in the Olympics and Paralympics is World Taekwondo. History of Taekwondoedit. A family tree of the five original kwans of taekwondo. The five kwans are highlighted in yellow text. Beginning in 1. 94. WWII, new martial arts schools called kwans were opened in Seoul. These schools were established by Korean martial artists who had studied primarily in Japan during the Japanese occupation of Korea. The umbrella term traditional taekwondo typically refers to the martial arts practiced by the kwans during the 1. During this time taekwondo was also adopted for use by the South Korean military, which increased its popularity among civilian martial arts schools. After witnessing a martial arts demonstration by the military in 1. South Korean. President. Syngman Rhee urged that the martial arts styles of the kwans be merged. Beginning in 1. 95. Korean martial arts. The name Tae Soo Do was used to describe this unified style. This name consists of the hanjatae to stomp, trample, su hand and do way, discipline. Choi Hong Hi advocated the use of the name Tae Kwon Do, i. Revised Romanization gwon Mc. CuneReischauer kkwn fist, the term also used for martial arts in Chinese pinyinqun. The new name was initially slow to catch on among the leaders of the kwans. In 1. 95. 9 the Korea Taekwondo Association KTA was established to facilitate the unification of Korean martial arts. In 1. 96. 6, Choi established the International Taekwon Do Federation ITF as a separate governing body devoted to institutionalizing a common style of taekwondo. Cold War politics of the 1. ITF style taekwondo as a unified style, however. The South Korean government wished to avoid North Korean influence on the martial art. Conversely, ITF president Choi Hong Hi sought support for the martial art from all quarters, including North Korea. In response, in 1. South Korea withdrew its support for the ITF. The ITF continued to function as an independent federation, then headquartered in Toronto, Canada Choi continued to develop the ITF style, notably with the 1. Encyclopedia of Taekwondo. After Chois retirement the ITF split in 2. In 1. 97. 3 the South Korean governments Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism established the Kukkiwon as the new national academy for taekwondo. Kukkiwon now served many of the functions previously served by the KTA, in terms of defining a government sponsored unified style of taekwondo. In 1. 97. 3 the KTA supported the establishment of the World Taekwondo Federation WTF, renamed to World Taekwondo, WT, in 2. WT competitions employ Kukkiwon style taekwondo. For this reason, Kukkiwon style taekwondo is often referred to as WT style taekwondo, sport style taekwondo, or Olympic style taekwondo, though in reality the style is defined by the Kukkiwon, not the WT. Since 2. 00. 0, taekwondo has been one of only two Asian martial arts the other being judo that are included in the Olympic Games. It became a demonstration event at the 1. Seoul, and became an official medal event at the 2. Sydney. In 2. 01. Commonwealth Games sport. Featuresedit. Flying twin foot side kick. A jumping reverse hook kick. Taekwondo is characterized by its emphasis on head height kicks, jumping and spinning kicks, and fast kicking techniques. In fact, World Taekwondo Federation sparring competitions award additional points for strikes that incorporate spinning kicks, kicks to the head, or both. To facilitate fast, turning kicks, taekwondo generally adopts stances that are narrower, taller, and hence less stable than the broader, wide stances used by martial arts such as karate. The tradeoff of decreased stability is believed to be worth the commensurate increase in agility, particularly in Kukkiwon style taekwondo. Theory of powereditThe emphasis on speed and agility is a defining characteristic of taekwondo and has its origins in analyses undertaken by Choi Hong Hi. The results of that analysis are known by ITF practitioners as Chois Theory of Power. Choi based his understanding of power on biomechanics and Newtonian physics as well as Chinese martial arts. For example, Choi observed that the power of a strike increases quadratically with the speed of the strike, but increases only linearly with the mass of the striking object. In other words, speed is more important than size in terms of generating power. This principle was incorporated into the early design of taekwondo and is still used. Choi also advocated a relaxstrike principle for taekwondo in other words, between blocks, kicks, and strikes the practitioner should relax the body, then tense the muscles only while performing the technique. It is believed that the relaxstrike principle increases the power of the technique, by conserving the bodys energy. He expanded on this principle with his advocacy of the sine wave technique. This involves raising ones center of gravity between techniques, then lowering it as the technique is performed, producing the up and down movement from which the term sine wave is derived. The sine wave is generally practiced, however, only in schools that follow ITF style taekwondo. Kukkiwon style taekwondo, for example, does not employ the sine wave and advocates a more uniform height during movements, drawing power mainly from the rotation of the hip. The components of the Theory of Power include 1.